The Chronicles of College Research Essay Topics

The Chronicles of College Research Essay Topics The ideal thing about an argumentative essay which contains social issues is you may describe your own personal experience on the case of the real-life case. Among the most prevalent issues in our world today is the matter of deforestation. To the contrary, it can likewise be quite interesting to work on only in case you have good topic in your hands since it is thought of as the backbone of an evaluative essay. Figuratively, it's truth because your intent is to be rewarded with higher mark. Your attitude to the topic may well decide on the amount of work and enthusiasm that you put into your research. The experiment will test whether or not a person could keep giving electric shocks to a different individual simply because they are told to achieve that. You're lucky if you're given one or can select from the list, but usually you get into sink or swim situation when you ought to receive a subject for your research all on your own. 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It is difficult to locate a terrific website with free examples of argumentative papers and inexpensive customized essays. With our custom made essay offer, you can be guaranteed to get any sort of essay help you're looking for. Now, once you should have gotten all the points, you should write something which resembles the major paper in some manner. Provided that you've got the key points clearly stated, you shouldn't have any issue giving a speech! You are able to say several things about this issue, but everything you say will be at an incredibly basic or survey level. If you're not interested in a topic your self, you might not have the ability to help it become interesting for the readers to experience all of your article. The Key to Successful College Research Essay Topics Easy expository essays are essays where you're anticipated to work on facts instead of opinions. Explain briefly the key points you intend to cover in your paper and why readers ought to be interested in your topic. It is extremely easy to discover such a topic and also write this kind of essay as long as you observe a few essential rules. It's possible you will select one broad topic, but it's difficult to address a wide topic in research essay writing. A Secret Weapon for College Research Essay Topics In any case, it's fantastic to have your very own professional regions of research it can help you in your future academic or professional career. Generally, social science research, a scientific research, applies similar research methodologies the very same as other kinds of research like marketing research that is inherent with both quantitative strategy and qualitative strategy, clinical research that's emphasized on specific areas like pharmaceutical, chemical, health care research, and so forth. Students can't choose the very first idea they see on the net or in the print media it's about choosing excellent research paper topics on the relevant troubles. Daily they need t o complete a lot of important tasks that require close attention. If you're not certain how to begin your research essay, do some preliminary research to know the feeling of the topic. For all the above kinds of college research essay topics, the research is what's vital. While selecting topic for your customized research papers, you ought to think of topics that will offer information which will be helpful to the audience or to your field of study. In the procedure for writing research articles, it's required to adhere to a specific topic. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. What follows is an extensive collection of the most fascinating research topics to have you started. Lies You've Been Told About College Research Essay Topics Needless to say, deciding upon the suitable topic for your research paper is the very first and most important step on the best way to writing the paper itself. Making the thesis of the research essay will aid in the research practice. You might also want to suggest more research or comment on things that it wasn't possible that you discuss in the paper. Our customized research papers are also rather original and plagiarism free. Who Else Wants to Learn About College Research Essay Topics? You may use the following methods to turn into a better article writer. Basically, it's dependent upon this issue in which you might identify what things to present in each individual part segment. The topic should likewise not be too narrow it would bring difficulties in receiving conte nt to fill up the desired length of your custom made research papers. For instance, your topic is all about a science experiment. 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Mgt/437 Project Management - 993 Words

Project Management Paper University of Phoenix MGT/437 - Project Management Facilitator: Derrick J. Walters July 19, 2010 Abstract In this paper, I, a student of University of Phoenix will explain and discuss project management. I will address three main points. I will first answer what is a project. Secondly, I will discuss what are the basic phases of the project lifecycle and their purpose. Finally, I will explain why it s important for organizations to use project management to accomplish tasks. Table of Context Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 Project†¦show more content†¦It includes a risk analysis and a definition of a criteria for the successful completion of each deliverable and uses Business Plan and Milestones Reviews to keep track of the phase. During the third phase, execution, the project plan is executed to solve the problem specified in the project s requirements. Risk Analysis and Score Cards, in addition to Business Plan and Milestones Reviews are used during the execution phase. Lastly is the closure phase, which marks the completion of the project usually with a written formal project review report. The completion of all phases can determine a project success. The success of a project includes the completion being completed within the allocated time period, within the budgeted cost. It must be completed at the proper performance/quality level with acceptance by the consumer. During this phases there should be minimum scope changes and no disturbance to the main work flow. Importance of Project Management Project management involves project planning and project monitoring. Project management is the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of company resources for a relatively short-term objective that has been established to complete specific goals and objectives. project management utilizes the systems approach to management by having functional personnel assigned to a specific project (Kerzner, 2006). Project planning defines work requirements,Show MoreRelatedMgt/437 Project Management Week 11084 Words   |  5 PagesProject Management MGT/437 In this paper the word ‘project† is defined, discussed and elaborated on. The phases of a project lifecycle and its purpose are to be discussed, and how it is important for organizations to use project management to accomplish tasks will in conclusion be discussed thoroughly. The indisputable word ‘Project† may be defined in numerous unusual ways, some can all have the same meaning and others can mislead a reader. The definition that accurately explains what a projectRead MoreProject Management Paper-Mgt 4371100 Words   |  5 PagesProject Management Paper Manuel Angel Cortez University of Phoenix Project Management Paper Organizations leaders are facing difficult challenges because of the rapid changes in government and technology, which has created pressure in organizations. The aforementioned changes have made way for a new type of management; project management, far different from the traditional structure for managing. This document will describe the definition of a project. The paper will also touch basis on theRead MoreMGT 437 PROJECT MANAGMENT Complete Class Includes All DQs Individual and Team Assignments UOP Latest1762 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿MGT 437 – PROJECT MANAGMENT – Complete Class Includes All DQs, Individual and Team Assignments – UOP Latest Purchase this tutorial here: https://www.homework.services/shop/mgt-437-project-managment-complete-class-includes-all-dqs-individual-and-team-assignments-uop-latest/ MGT 437 Project Management Week 1: Individual Assignment: Project Management Paper †¢ Prepare a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper that addresses the following questions: o What is a project?o What are the basic phases of theRead MoreProject Management: An Initiative Toward Development of Employees and the Company1052 Words   |  5 Pages Project Management Paper University of Phoenix MGT/437 Project Management Paper Rapid growth of technology in the marketplace has companies examining ways in which businesses operate on a normal level. 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Project Managers must firstRead MoreProject Management Structure Paper862 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: PROJECT MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE PAPER Project Management Organizational Structures Paper University of Phoenix MGT 437- Project Management Roy Chuang December 2, 2012 Project Management Organizational Structures Paper A project organization is a framework of rules and regulations that companies use to facilitate the harmony and finishing point of project activities. Its foremost objective is to generate a atmosphere that will encourage relations betweenRead MorePerformance Measurement1040 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance Measurement Linda Tate MGT/437 April 21, 2014 Michael Koma Performance Measurement Performance measurement is an essential part of the company; it provides a stage for managers and supervisors, as well as, the performance of its employees. It helps them determine whether or not employees are meeting the company’s expectations. 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She and her brothers are paying for the costs of the anniversary party; however, they do not know where to start as they plan the partyRead MoreProject Implementation, Control, and Termination Paper and Presentation7075 Words   |  29 PagesProject Implementation, Control, and Termination Paper and Presentation MGT/437 Monday, July 2, 2012 Curt Haydt Project Implementation, Control, and Termination Paper and Presentation Project management is the â€Å"application of knowledge, skills and techniques to execute projects effectively and efficiently† (What is project management?). Using project management allows management to assign tasks to employees whereas they focus on the everyday operations. This paper will propose a parkingRead MoreTransferable Skills Development13058 Words   |  53 PagesTransferable Skills Development MGT 495 Instructor: Prof. Dr. Mohammad Majid Mahmood Bagram LECTURE-1 Course Description: †¢ This course on Transferable Skills Development uses a unique three-pronged approach - theory, application, and skill development - to make key concepts relevant to todays students. †¢ The course combines traditional theory with cutting-edge today`s Transferable Skills Development issues Challenges that focuses on key elements

Catherine rampell free essay sample

Catherine Rampell’s â€Å"A Generation of Slackers? Not so much† starts her essay out by quoting strong and negative opinion statements made by people who believes Generation Y are lazy, dumb and etc. From the beginning of her essay Rampell had used a Tone that set out to make readers believe like she was attacking Generation Y but ironically transition the tone of her work into a defense towards generation y. It proves her defense by quoting evidence to support her views of Generation Y (â€Å"Today’s young people are very focused on trying to work hard and to get ahead†). To strengthened her opinion Rampell used flashback to remind readers that the demeanor and the behaviors of Generation Y â€Å"Are nothing new-they’ve been levied against generation x and etc. , even Aristotle and Plato were said to express similar feeling about the slacker youth of their times. † After showing evidence to how Generation Y are not lazy as they seem to be viewed as but instead hardworking and productive as well, Rampell begins to use contrast between Generation Y and Generation X at the end of the essay to support her views. We will write a custom essay sample on Catherine rampell or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One key difference between Generation Y and Generation X is technology. It is agreeably that this generation work ethic are different from the older generation because of the introduction of advance technology to us. Technology may had help boost our grade up into an easy A that still did not stop us to be productive. It was stated that between 1989 and 2006 teenagers who were volunteered doubled to 26. 4% from 13. 4%. This clearly verifies the title of the essay â€Å"A Generation of Slackers? NOT SO MUCH!

Kyoto Protocol Essay Sample free essay sample

Glaciers runing. more than a million square stat mis of perennial sea ice the size of Denmark. Sweden and Norway taken together has disappeared and the Arctic could be ice- free in 2040 ensuing to lifting sea degree and submersing bantam islands in the Pacific. These are the scenario being depicted by nrdc. org related to planetary heating ( Consequence: thaw glaciers. early ice melt ) . The nrdc. org farther said that at the current rate glaciers are runing. the Glacier National Park will merely be a dream by 2070. This is a touchable cogent evidence that truly. the world’s temperature is lifting. The latest scientific information as reported by nrdc. org confirm that earth’s clime is heating at unprecedented rate. †Global temperatures increased by about 1 degree Fahrenheit over the class of the last century. and will probably lift even more quickly in coming decennaries. The cause? A inspissating bed of C dioxide pollution and other nursery gases. We will write a custom essay sample on Kyoto Protocol Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page largely from power workss and cars. which traps heat in the atmosphere† ( nrdc. org. Consequences of Global Warming. 1st par. ) . The nrdc. org and Eilferin. J. of Washington Post warned that harmonizing to scientists. the Earth could be warmer by 7. 2 grades Fahrenheit in the twenty-first century if the CO2 emanations from firing fossil fuels will non be reduced. This rise in temperature has far reaching deductions. Sea degree will raise therefore deluging coastal countries and impacting the lives of the people. More intense heat moving ridges will merely ever be around the corner. Droughts and forest fires will be more frequent impacting agribusiness and human homes. Furthermore. disease transporting insects like mosquitoes will be more active infecting 1000000s of people. The foregoing scenarios rose concern of the United Nations to run into with developed and developing states of the Earth to hammer understandings on steps to battle this planetary heating before it will be excessively late. therefore Kyoto Protocol came into being. This paper aims to analyse the understandings made in the Kyoto Protocol in the visible radiation of socio-economic benefits the states could derive against cost considerations. 2 Question: What is the History of Kyoto Protocol? Why is Kyoto Protocol Needed? The Answers: Member states of the United Nations actively tackle the issues related to planetary environment jobs when they fist meet at the UN Conference on Human Environment in 1972 at Stockholm Sweden ( History. The Kyoto Protocol. 1st par. ) . The conference addressed the regional pollution and jobs of acerb rain in Northern Europe and attended by 113 states. The Forum realized the demand for a common attack and rule to steer the universe in the saving and public assistance of the human environment ( 1972: The Beginning†¦ ) . The following U. N. Conference was termed as â€Å"Earth Summit† ( History. 3rd par. 1st line ) and was held at Rio De Janeiro in 1992. The forum resulted to Rio Declaration and Agenda 21. an action program for the member states. UN organisation and Major Groups related to negative impacts of human activities on the environment. The Framework Convention on Climate Ch ange ( FCCC ) and Biological Diversity of the UN were established and signed by 154 states. The FCCC require UN state members to see stabilising the sum of atmospheric nursery gases while guaranting nutrient production and economic development. Furthermore. the History stated that developed states should take the enterprise in cut downing atmospheric gases since they are the biggest defilers. In add-on. the History farther stated that no specific atmospheric nursery gases decrease figure. clip frame and punishments for lawbreakers were agreed. After the Stockholm forum. two COP meetings were held in Berlin and Geneva and on the 3rd COP meeting held in Kyoto. Japan in 1997. the UN member states prepared the Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol is needed as it holds the key on the concrete programs and committednesss of member states on their part to cut down the atmospheric nursery gases responsible for the world’s biggest job on manus and that is slaking planetary heating. 3 Question: Do you hold with the cost/benefit survey of Canada’s engagement in the Kyoto Protocol? The Answers: Cost/benefit survey of Canada’s engagement in Kyoto Protocol is an of import consideration due to the fact that it will assi st the state make up ones mind if they will put in their committedness to the Kyoto Protocol. The MacLean’s Magazine in their article entitled Kyoto Protocol Shortcomings revealed the socio-economic impact of the understanding through a group of environmental economic experts. One of them was a Danish named Bjorn Lomborg. designer of Copenhagen Consensus undertaking. â€Å"Lomborg and others have crunched the Numberss on clime alteration. and say the preoccupation with C dioxide emanations may be taking the universe down a unsafe way. Global heating is existent and it is a job. Lomborg says. But the cardinal job of the Kyoto Protocol is that it will accomplish really small at a really high cost â€Å" ( Kyoto Protocol defects. 2nd par. ) . This determination is supported by Prof. Robert Mendelsohn of Yale University. one of the most well-thought-of critics of the Kyoto Protocol. The Protocol shortcoming farther stated that Mendelsohn’s research revealed that for every ton of CO2 released. the cost of harm to the environment is about US $ 5. Canada agreed to a 6 % decrease of its C emanation below the 1990 degree in 2010 and this is approximately 270 to 300 megatonnes. The Canadian authorities projected that based from the mark. they will pass up t o $ 10 billion to cut down emanation to 240 megatonnes which is tantamount to a cost of $ 41. 66 per metric ton. This cost is eight times the sum that harmonizing to Mendelsohn’s survey is justifiable. This figure still exclude the outgos that Canadian companies have to blast out in footings of chance losingss from restricting growing to run into Canada’s committedness to the protocol. The Protocol defects besides revealed that Canada emits less than 2 % of entire planetary emanation. hence. cut downing to 6 % as committed is theoretically indefensible and proved economically unsound. 4 Question: Why U. S. A. should or should non fall in the Kyoto Protocol? The Answer: It is an recognized fact that U. S. is the most influential state in the universe. Many states praise the U. S. for its success in taking the universe both economically and politically. Knowing the grounds of this state non signing the Kyoto Protocol will lend wisdom in make up ones minding whether one’s state should fall in the bandwagon or non. The U. S. is responsible for about a one-fourth of planetary atmospheric CO2 emanation ( Buckley. 3rd par. ) and yet it is hesitating to see the Kyoto Protocol. The ground is â€Å"The USA does non swear scientific decisions of the Kyoto Protocol ideologists† ( China and India criminal Kyoto Protocol†¦ . . 1st par. . 1st line ) . Furthermore. harmonizing to Dulgar. J. . editorialist of influential Daily Nexus. the U. S. doesn’t like the fact that â€Å"The pact would merely hold required specific states to cut down their emanations. go forthing out developing states such as China and India. For the United States. it is of import that a developing state such as China. which is sing huge growing. be dealt the same economic drawbacks that the protocol would enforce on already developed nations† ( 4th par. 3rd line ) . This is besides supported by same sentiment by Antonelli and Schaffer. The editorialist added that Kyoto Protocol doesn’t maintain an equal trade playing field therefore prefering the developing states. Another ground and may be considered as the existent ground of U. S. non signing the Kyoto Protocol is the informations that they got from Global Positioning System ( GPS ) which disprove nursery gases as cause of planetary heating. â€Å"The autumn in sea degrees that they have detected clearly indicate that sea degrees fall faster than any rise due to planetary heating ( because the Earth is spread outing ) . The United States knows that our seas are withdrawing and that Global heating is caused by the Earth ain internal heat. which is increasing† ( Guy. R. The Kyoto Protocol †¦ 4th par. ) . The U. S. merely keep other economic grounds for non signing the Protocol. 5 Question: Is Kyoto Protocol excessively soft or excessively rough on China and India? What is emis sion license system? Is emission license system feasible to adhere to Kyoto Protocol? Answer: Kyoto Protocol’s intervention of China and India is an of import consideration in every bit much as they besides contribute to Global heating. Excluding China and India from subjecting nursery emanation decrease mark while necessitating other developing states to subject is excessively soft an attack by the Kyoto Protocol. This soft stance will ensue to inequality in the trade playing field and is one of the grounds of the U. S. shying off from the Kyoto Protocol. ( Kyoto Protocol comes into force. BBC News ) . Emission license system should be understood good as this is one of the ways by which a developed state can widen over their emanation cap and maximise the nursery breathing gases activities to increase the production and gross national merchandise. â€Å"In order to integrate the developing states in the Kyoto Protocol. the Clinton Administration pushed for the inclusion of the Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) . Under the CDM. states in the developed universe would be capable to crest on nursery gas emanations while developing states would not† ( Baker and Barret. 2nd par. ) . If a developing state success fully lowered its emanation rate. that state can offer an emanation license for sale to a developed state who wants to transcend its emanation cap. The developing state will make activities like set uping broad tree plantations which absorb atmospheric CO2. decelerate down in coal fired workss and usage of fossil fuels in exchange for a fee. The emanation license system can adhere with Kyoto Protocol as it offer chances to developing states to get needful financess for its ain development while guaranting decrease of nursery gases in the ambiance and aid look into planetary heating. 6 Question: What can we make beyond Kyoto Protocol? Answer: Kyoto Protocol’s purpose is to cut down nursery gas emanation to the ambiance by an norm of 5. 6 % from 1990 degree ( History ) . The History further said that the Protocol took consequence February 2005 and will last 2012. Since 2005. a batch of activities in different states geared on slaking planetary heating was undertaken with considerable success. â€Å"In China and India. substructure necessary to replace natural gas for coal is already being put in topographic point. And in many of the oil- bring forthing parts of the universe. the spread of international engineering is doing it possible to capture and reinject the natural gas that is frequently associated with oil. i nstead than venting or flame uping it into the ambiance. † ( Brown. J. . Developing Solutions. 3rd par. ) . Kyoto Protocol is merely the start of the solution to a pressing planetary job. Successs are being achieved by determined states and more will be coming till 2012. We should get down implementing our ain small manner of C dioxide emanation decrease that will jointly do a difference down 2012 and beyond. The private sector is good informed of planetary heating and their attempts to better dodo fuel efficiency and develop cost- effectual alternate beginnings of energy will be a flourishing concern. Governments must make inducement. better scientific attempts and hammer international cooperation to tackle the concern potency non merely until 2012 but besides beyond. Kyoto Protocol is based on novel and originative thoughts on extenuating the planetary heating. Not all states is in line with the protocol and we have documented that a separate group headed by the U. S. is hammering their ain manner on slaking planetary heating. The consequence will besides be the same as what the Kyoto Protocol embraces. If there are more cost-efficient ways of making it. so allow it be done. The most of import accomplishment of the Kyoto Protocol is the planetary consciousness that something must be done. Kyoto Protocol is certainly our first measure to salvage our ain Mother Earth. Plants Cited Antonelli. A and Schaefer. B. â€Å"Why the Kyoto Signing Signals Disregard for Congress† . 23 November 1998. Executive Memorandum # 559. The Heritage Foundation. 27 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. heritage. org/Research/EnergyandEnvironment/em559. cfm gt ; Brown. J. â€Å"Beyond Kyoto† . July/August 2004. Foreign Affairs. 27 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. foreignaffairs. org/20040701faessay83404/john-browne/beyond-kyoto. hypertext markup language Buckley. L. â€Å" Carbon Emission Reach Record High† . 2004 Earth Policy Institute. 27 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. earh. policy. org/Indicator/CO2/2004. htm gt ; Dulgar. J. â€Å"Ratifying Kyoto Protocol Promises Damage U. S. Economy† . 27 June 2007. Daily Nexus. 138:87. 27 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. dailynexus. com/article. php? a=14380 gt ; Eilperin. J. â€Å"World Temperatures Keep Rising with a Hot 2 005. The Washington Post. 13 October 2005: A01. 26 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. washingtonpost. com/wp- dyn/content/article/2005/10/12/AR2005101202498. hypertext markup language gt ; Guy. R. â€Å"The Kyoto Protocol What Does America Know the Real Reason Behind the U. S. Refusal to Sign the Treaty. 31 August 2006. E-Wire. 27 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ewire. com/display. cfm/Wire_ID/3269 gt ; â€Å"History† . The Kyoto Protocol. 26 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. mtholyoke. edu/~danov20d/site/history. htm gt ; â€Å"Kyoto Protocol Comes into Force† . 16 February 2005. BBC News. 27 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4267245. short-term memory gt ; Maich. S. â€Å"The Kyoto Protocol’s Shortcomings† . 5 December 2005. The MacLean’s Magazine. 26 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. thecanadianencycloped ia. com/index. cfm? PgNm=TCE A ; Params =M1ARTM0012867 gt ; Nrdc. org. 21 September 2007. â€Å" Consequences of Global Warming† . Issues: Global Warming. 26 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nrdc. org/globalWarming/fcons. asp gt ; â€Å"USA. China and India criminal Kyoto Protocol and set away new clime alteration initiative† . 27 July 2005. Pravda. Ru. 27 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //english. pravda. ru/world/americas/29- 07-2005/8653-kyoto-0 â€Å"1972: The Beginning- The Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment† . 18 July 2003. Heindrich Boll Foundation. Johannesburg. 26 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. worldsummit2002. org/index. htm? hypertext transfer protocol: //www. worldsummit2002. org/- guide/stockholm. htm gt ; 7 Executive Memorandum # 559. 23 November 1998. The Heritage Foundation. 27 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. heritage. org/Research/EnergyandEnv ironment/em559. cfm gt ;

Essay on Russian Organized CrimeEssay Writing Service

Essay on Russian Organized CrimeEssay Writing Service Essay on Russian Organized Crime Essay on Russian Organized CrimeRussian organized crime has been analyzed by experts, including international law enforcement agencies and intelligence specialists, in order to better understand its roots, nature and causes of this phenomenon. According to Patricia Rawlinson (2014), â€Å"Cold War ideologists see its proliferation as a vindication of their struggle against the evil empire of communism manifested by endemic corruption, a failed centralize economy and totalitarianism†(p. 28). Some experts consider that Russian organized crime is the product of political and economic reforms carried out by Gorbachev in the late 1990s (Rawlinson, 2014).   In general, Russian organized crime can be assessed by means of another ideological approach, namely the establishment of the Mafia (McCormick, 2012). Today many Russian criminal organizations operate on the global stage, influencing criminal situation in many countries of the world. Thesis statement: Russian organized crime, a complex post-socialist phenomenon, the nature of which is associated with political and economic changes in the country, creates certain challenges to democracy.Organized crime: an overview of the phenomenonThe term â€Å"organized crime† can be defined as â€Å"the society that seeks to operate outside the control of the people and their governments†(Rawlinson, 2014, p. 32). According to researchers, organized crime as a phenomenon has the following characteristics: well-developed hierarchical structure, the availability of financial resources for performing tasks, labor division, the system of strict discipline and punishment. Actually, organized crime exists in any country because it is driven by economic concerns. Jay S. Albanese (2010) states that â€Å"organized crime activity† operates based on certain economic factors faced by individuals or organizations (p. 115).The Nature of Russian Organized CrimeThe most important development in organized crime in Russia is the emergence of the Russian mafia in the 1990s. According to statistical data, the number of gangs in Russia has been increased from 785 in the early 1990s to more than 8000 in late 1990s (Dunn, 2014, p. 63). As a result, the nature of Russian organized crime is based on interaction of organized crime activities and the prevailing culture. The history of organized crime in Russia highlights the significance of changing nature of this interaction because of considerable changes in political life of the country (Rawlinson, 2014).As a matter of fact, Russian organized crime is considered to be a post-communism phenomenon, which is similar to the phenomena in other states of the former USSR. It was influenced by the transformation of economic and political systems from socialist structure to capitalist structure (Plekhanov, 2004; McCormick, 2012). Many experts consider that Russian organized crime is the product of the established communist system, which limited democracy and promoted bureaucracy. In fact, â€Å"the communist system generated organized crime by seeking to supplant market mechanisms with bureaucratic command and instituting criminal penalties for most private entrepreneurial activities† (Plekhanov, 2004, p. 66).The Major Causes of Organized Crime in RussiaThe major causes of organized crime in Russia include the spread of corruption and the â€Å"worldwide proliferation of organized crime† (Plekhanov, 2004, p. 66). Although Putin managed to reduce the influence of rich businessmen on politics, Russia is ranked 154 out of 178 countries in the list on the Corruption Perceptions Index (McCormick, 2012). Besides, the rapid expansion of the market system had a strong impact on the growth of organized crime. Researchers believe that Russian organized crime is caused by a wide range of factors that are generated by political transformation in the country and failures in the functioning of the justice system. According to John McCo rmick (2012), â€Å"Russia still has a large black market, reducing the ability of the government to raise taxes and playing into the hands or organized crime, which is involved in everything from extortion to fraud, cargo theft, prostitution, and drug and arms trafficking† (p. 240). In other words, the justice system is ineffective to address the issue of the increased rate of organized crime in Russia. As a result, organized crime is growing. According to statistical data, â€Å"Russia now has one of the highest homicide rates in the world†(McCormick, 2012, p. 240).Some Facts from the History of Russian Organized CrimeThe emergence of Russian organized crime and its growth in the past decades influenced society. In the Soviet Union, organized crime was based on the established system of relationships between various sectors of society, in which the Communist party had the greatest power. The collapse of the Soviet Union led to the evolution of organized crime (Abadin sky, 2012; McCormick, 2012).   Considerable changes in economic, political and cultural systems had a strong impact on the expansion of organized crime in Russia. The transition to the market economy led to the emergence of criminal organizations. According to Howard Abadinsky (2012), â€Å"vulnerable businessmen began relying on the suddenly increasing private protection services, a large number of which operated without the proper registration or licenses†(p. 209).Actually, due to the penetration of organized crime into the legal system, more and more unlawful acts were identified in Russia. Today organized crime affects the functioning of legal system. Although corruption is prosecuted, many officials continue to take a bribe. According to researchers, today organized crime has â€Å"penetrated all the structures of power, including the media† (Rawlinson, 2014, p. 32). Russian organized crime in the USA is characterized by the existence of the traditional Russian approaches to criminal activity. The case of Ivankov (Yaponchik), a well-known leader of a criminal organization in the United States, attracts attention due to the methods used in organization of criminal activities (Finckenauer Waring, 1998). He was born in the Soviet Union. He became the champion in wrestling, lived in Moscow. Later, he was involved in criminal activity, selling the stolen goods on the black market. In 1980, he established his criminal organization. The members of his groups used false documents to commit financial crimes (Finckenauer Waring, 1998). They searched the houses of rich people and stole money. In 1982, Yaponchik was arrested. After release in 1992, he came to the USA, where he continued his criminal activity. According to FBI reports, Yaponchik managed to â€Å"turn an assortment of unruly and loosely articulated Russian gangs on American soil into a modern, nationwide crime cooperation† (Finckenauer Waring, 1998, p. 113). He was sentenced t o 9 years of imprisonment.The major categories of Russian Organized CrimeAnalyzing Russian organized crime, it is necessary to identify its major categories. Joseph L. Albini and colleagues classify the four major categories of organized crime in Russia:political-social;mercenary;in-group;syndicated (Albini, 1995, p. 213).The first three classifications of organized crime emerged during the Soviet era, namely during the Breznev years with high level of corruption (1964–82), increased during Perestroika era, and reached the highest levels after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 (McCormick, 2012). The forth category was established because of the â€Å"transformation of the Russian society from a centralized command economy to one driven by the forces of market capitalism that created the socio-pathological conditions for the malignant spread of mercenary and especially syndicated organized crime† (Albini, 1995, p. 213). In other words, the forth category includes new syndicates of criminals that involve criminal gangs with the former members of the Soviet Union’s bureaucracy.The Prosecution of Organized Crime in Russia  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Organized crime in Russia is prosecuted, but there are still many gaps in the legal system to address this issue in a proper way. According to researchers, in 1990s, there was â€Å"no definition of organized crime in Russian law† (Finckenauer Waring, 1998, p. 116). Today the Department for struggle against organized crime is involved in active work to deal with the existing problems caused by organized crime. The members of the Department examine the functioning of business organizations to prosecute people involved in organized crime. There are many examples of illegal economic and financial activities of powerful officials. The widespread corruption forms the basis of organized crime in Russia today (Taylor, 2011, p. 169).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Actually, today Russian organized crime is linked to the power of ministries in many ways. For example, many military officers are involved in criminal activity because they have the required skills and experience. New mafia groups include sportsmen and former military and law enforcement officers who effectively deal with criminals and continue to â€Å"maintain contacts with their colleagues in the security and law enforcement structures† (Taylor, 2011, p. 169). Putin highlights the necessity to combat organized crime and the shadow economy it creates. However, his legislative policies are ineffective. Some experts consider that there is a balance between organized crime and the state. In other words, the state favors this balance because this crime is manageable based on Russian standards (Taylor, 2011).Conclusion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, it is necessary to conclude that Russian organized crime is a complex phenomenon caused by a wide range of so cial and political factors, including the collapse of the Soviet Union, the increased rate of corruption and the growth of the market economy. In fact, Russian organized crime differs from American organized crime. It is influenced by bureaucracy and lacks democracy. Many mafia organizations operate on the global stage, including Russian criminal organizations.   Generally speaking, Russian organized crime is prosecuted, but the prosecution of this type of crime in Russia represents a failure of many policies aimed at preventing criminal acts. It is necessary to use joint actions to prevent organized crime, especially today, when crime has become international. In Russia, the justice system is not effective enough to address the issue of the increased rate of organized crime.

How To Save Time Writing For Your Blog

How To Save Time Writing For Your Blog You cant invent time. No matter how appealing it sounds, it just isnt going to happen. But what if you could at least make a big dent in your efficiency and productivity? What if you really could save time writing for your blog? The number one thing that I hear over and over again from writers, bloggers, and marketers is that they simply  dont have enough time to write and create their content. Just take a look at this comment from blog reader Chuck Reynolds. He doesnt have the time either. See, youre not alone.   The question were all asking is how do I save time writing? I may not be the foremost expert, but here are a few of the strategies that I use to save time and write more content. There Are Only Three Ways To Save Time Not long ago, I hypothesized that there were only three ways to make a team more productive. Even now, I still believe that these are the only three ways to solve most productivity problems. They are: Add more tools (or in some cases people). Put in more time (or use it better). Eliminate something, and hone in on what matters. You can approach each of these differently, but they really are the only options at hand. Heres how you can apply them to your writing. Heres how to invent time and write more content. #contentmarketingOption 1: Add Better Tools One of the first places that we look for productivity improvements is in tools and talent. These are the tangible options with tangible solutions. With more people in seats, you can easily get more things done. The same goes for tools. It is easy to see why more efficient tools would help your productivity. If you can save a few minutes here and there, you can make more time available for writing, and creating the content that you want to be sharing on your blog. Here are five tools that might help your productivity right now: #1 – Evernote One of my all time favorite writing tools is most definitely Evernote. I use it to keep track of all of my blog post ideas and regularly add notes and outlines to my documents as I come up with new ideas or details for posts. With Evernote, I can easily take my blogging brain on the go, so time and location are never a limitation to my writing process. Heres this blog post in Evernote before it was a real thing. The beautiful thing about a notes application like Evernote (or OneNote, which  writer Julie prefers) is that there is nothing formal about them. They are the perfect place to literally dump your ideas on the page without making anything too final. This makes a good digital notes application the perfect option, as long as you have a system for managing these notes. Another option that you may want to consider is WordPress own SimpleNote. #2 – makes it easy to catalog and organize your blog post ideas. Using the drafts menu on the right side of the page, you can easily view blog posts that are currently in draft mode and unscheduled on the calendar. With an integrated search and filter option, post ideas are right at your fingertips. You can easily store and access your draft blogs posts with . *shameless plug, yes* At our office, we use drafts as the second level of idea cataloging. At least once each month we all get into the conference room and share our post ideas that weve created with the team. The good ones get added to the calendar or placed in the draft menu for another time. #3.  StayFocusd StayFocused is a free  Chrome extension that will help you to stay more focused on your writing by restricting the amount of time you spend on distracting websites. For exampleFacebook. You can decide to limit the amount of time that you spend on the site to 15 minutes per day. Once youve used your time up on the site, youre done for the day and have no excuses to not get back to work. How productive is that?   #4   Omm Writer OmmWriter is a desktop (Mac, Windows, or iPad) application that promises to give you your own private writing room where you can close the door behind you to focus on your writing in peace. Basically, it is an application that consumes the entire screen in an effort to block out the normal distractions that crop up in when youre writing. It provides a very pleasing experience, and can even be set to exclude sound on a desktop-based notifications. *Dont forget about WordPresss own full-screen option for writing you blog content. Its free, and even closer to home. #5 Draft Draft is another full-screen writing tools similar to Omm that works directly in your browser. It is worth mentioning because it almost combines the power of both Evernote and Omm together in one package, making it a simple place to store ideas and even write out entire posts. Save Time While Writing With These 5 Productivity-Boosting Tools Beware! New Tools Arent Always Productive It is important to keep in mind that not all tools will make you more productive. In some cases, they can even add more work, more process, and occasionally more down time. In our own office, we once added a new productivity tool to our office that felt more productive, but over time it slowly faded away because managing it was simply too cumbersome. It could do everything, and was unnecessarily complex. Sometimes, simpler tools are better tools. Option 2: Put In More Time The most basic and reliable method for  getting more done is to simply put in more time. This works, sure, but it may not always be sustainable. Most of us are struggling with time management in the first place, and putting in more time can even lead to writer burnout. The alternative is to make your time more efficient by improving your overall writing process, making your use of time much better. Here are few things you can do. #1 – Change When You Write I like to write first thing in the morning, but I didnt always know that these were some of my best hours for creativity.  For years I wrote most of my content during peak office hours, or even in the evening. I had no idea that I was missing out on some of my most creative thinking periods. By switching my normal writing time to the morning, I avoid common distractions and get things done  before the chaos of the day beings. Try experimenting with your own writing schedule. You might be surprised at what a difference a few small changes can make. #2 – Change How You Prepare To Write A while back when I was writing a new blog post every day, I started the habit of reviewing my post topic before I drove into the office. I would simply grab my iPad and open Evernote with my notes for the post that I was scheduled to write for the day. I ended up adding or  clarifying  a few things in my notes before  committing  the topic idea to  memory. Do everything you can to eliminate inefficiency from your writing process. This simple act would set off a chain reaction in my mind. I would spend the entire drive to work  reviewing  the post idea and coming up with new approaches or  additional  content, making double use of that drive time. The result was an efficient use of time, and a much faster writing process when it finally came time to begin writing.   #3 – Adjust Your Writing Process In the beginning, I used to sit down and write everything as if I was crafting the final draft. I would write (and then re-write) each sentence before finally moving on to my next point. This method was slow, and overly cumbersome, costing me precious time. I finally adjusted my writing workflow and began by creating an extremely rough version of post in a matter of a few minutes. This method allowed me to make progress quickly and get a big picture look at the post before I added final edits. As content creators, we can easily get ourselves in a rut where we follow the process without ever evaluating how we are getting there. By simply stepping back for a wider view, we might be able to eliminate inefficiency and save time writing for our blog. Your Writing Process Itself Is Preventing You From Saving Time While WritingOption 3: Hone In On What Matters The most difficult (and probably the most effective) method for saving time is to simply eliminate some things that you are doing. With less stuff to do, there is more time available for the things that matter. By making tough decisions now and cutting out activities or projects that might be otherwise good projects, you are better able to focus more closely on a few key goals and excel at them.

Catcher in the rye Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Catcher in the rye - Essay Example The writer has effectively used symbolism to help pass the message that maturation and the Loss of innocence are inevitable rites of passage for all humanity. The author has used the symbol of the Museum of natural history, the Catcher in the Rye and the darks in the frozen pond to show that it is always difficult for an individual to avoid the loss of his or her innocence. The Museum of natural history that Holden used to visit symbolizes a world without changes. Holden wishes that this could apply in life where by nothing had to change. He acknowledges that the main reason why he loved the museum was the fact that everything remained as it was. â€Å"The best thing though in that museum was that everything stayed right where it was. The only different thing in there was you† (Salinger 204). Holden admire the event that everything had to stay the same forever just like the thought of innocence preservation. However, Holden knows that this is not possible and he even goes ahead to admit that he had become a different person in that his innocence had become diminished since he last visited the museum. Another symbol that has been used in the Novel is the Cather in the Rye. Holden say that he would like to be a catcher in the Rye to protect children from tumbling over the edge of a cliff. On the actual sense Holden had misheard the song of which the actual lyrics were if a body meet a body coming through the rye. â€Å"I thought it was if a body catch a body† (Salinger 190). The word meet in the song refers to an encounter that leads to recreational sex. Holden intends to catch children before they fall out of innocence into the knowledge of both sex and adulthood â€Å"That all al do all day. I’d just be the catcher in the eye† (Salinger 194). The last symbol is the dark in the pond. He wonders what happens to the dark in the pond when